The Oxford Advanced Learner's English Dictionary defines
subsidy as the 'money that is paid by a government or an organization to reduce
the costs of services or of producing goods so that their prices can be kept
low.' The Longman Contemporary English Dictionary, on the other hand, defines
it as the 'money that is paid by a government or organization to make prices
lower, reduce the cost of producing goods, etc.' The latter dictionary
describes fuel as 'a substance such as coal, gas, or oil that can be burnt to
produce heat or energy.'
However, in our context, fuel will be restricted to gas
and oil. In layman's terms, fuel subsidy can, therefore be defined as the money
paid by the federal government to reduce the prices of imported petrochemical
products. What they supposed to subsidize are article not available in Nigeria
and that are not easily affordable for the masses. This is as good as
subsidizing personal service you render
to oneself.
Moreover, the question that comes to mind is that, why
the need for fuel subsidy in Nigeria? Nigeria is blessed with mineral
resources such as crude oil and a host of others. It now sounds somewhat absurd
to hear that our government now need to pay any subsidy on what really belongs
to us, and that is extracted from our own very soil.
As a matter of fact, the genesis of fuel subsidy is
traceable to the lapses on the part of our government. Why must we sell out our
crude oil to the advanced nations of the world and latter buy it from them at
an exorbitant rate in a refined form? How much will it cost us to reconstruct
and rebuild our dysfunctional and moribund refineries? Do we mean we are not
rich enough to even build new ones? Our crude oil will be sold out at a cheaper
rate.
This crude oil, when it has now been refined, will later
be bought at an extortionate, outrageous price from the same countries that
bought it from us cheaply in its crude state. As a result, the price of the
fuel will now become unaffordable for an average Nigerian. Thus, it is seen as
a calculative attempt by government to squander tax payers money and our
natural resources. The government on the pretense that they are helping the
masses introduced subsidy to enrich themselves. Imagine kerosene, consume
mostly by the poor, is costlier than petrol - shame. This is craziness,
inconsistent and ignominiously absurd on part of past and present
administrators of Nigerian economy.
In conclusion, any subsidy on fuel can never be regarded
as a help from government. But rather, it is a show of flaws and faults in the
administration of our self-centered leaders. Well, God dey sha!
- Emmanuel Alabi
Harvard Business
Publishing
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